What's the best status for selling cars?

To work as a car salesman, you need to set up a sales or depot-sales company. The company must be registered with the Centre de Formalité des Entreprises of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry, or with the clerk's office of the Commercial Court. Before that, you need to choose a legal status. To help you find the right one for your business model, the SeDomicilier platform presents all of them.
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Auto-entrepreneur status for car resales

The auto-entrepreneur status enables an individual working as a mechanic, or a dealer, to launch a car sales business. It offers a number of advantages, as business creation, management and accounting are simplified. A micro-business doesn't charge VAT if its sales fall below a certain threshold. You're guaranteed to find a Peugeot, Citroën, Renault, Volkswagen or Audi car at a very attractive price.

Becoming an auto-entrepreneur also enables the car salesperson to benefit from tax breaks for the first three years of business. On the other hand, it is impossible to make deductions for purchases when declaring annual sales. He is therefore taxed on the direct resale price of the vehicles, and not on the net profit. If your business model involves low margins and high expenses, this status is not for you.

In 2023, the annual sales ceilings for auto-entrepreneur status have been increased for services (BIC or BNC): €72,600 for the first year of business, then €100,800 for subsequent years.
These increases enable auto-entrepreneur car salespeople to envisage greater growth in their business without having to change their status.

  • The auto-entrepreneur status allows car salespeople to offer additional services to vehicle sales, such as repair, maintenance or rental.
  • Self-employed car salespeople must comply with certain advertising obligations, in particular by indicating their self-employed number on their communication media.
  • Self-employed car salespeople can receive help and advice from public and private organizations.
 

Sole proprietorship for selling cars

Sole proprietorship is the perfect way to start an independent business such as car resale. However, it does present a risk, as your assets and those of the company will become one. So avoid opting for this form of company if you don't have solid experience in the field.

However, there are several advantages to choosing the status of sole trader if you want to set up your own business:

  • company creation is simplified,
  • no minimum capital required,
  • accounting obligations are simplified,
  • management is simple,
  • decisions are made freely.

If you don't have private assets that you want to shelter, this status is interesting.

Selling a car as a SARL or EURL

You can sell used cars by setting up a SARL (limited liability company). If, on the other hand, you're starting out on your own, the right status for you is the EURL. This allows you to be taxed at the flat corporate tax rate. This is highly advantageous if you generate high profits from vehicle resales. Like the SARL, the EURL protects your personal assets. In this way, the entrepreneur is only liable for debts up to the amount of his or her contribution.

EURL and SARL also offer undeniable financial advantages. They allow you to obtain financing (credit) without great difficulty, but also to increase your financial support by simply increasing your capital.

SAS or SASU to become a car salesman

SAS status is perfect for a company specializing in the sale of used vehicles, because all you need is €1 in share capital. Whether you have debts or financial difficulties, your corporate assets are protected.

Both SAS and SASU offer numerous legal and social advantages. Tax benefits are attractive, and internal operations can be flexibly adapted. This type of company is ideal for vehicle dealers looking to make significant investments to launch their business.

Written by our editorial expert
August 18, 2023

What activities can an auto-entrepreneur carry out in the sale of used cars?

As the auto-entrepreneur status is compatible with a number of different professions, it is possible to choose between several activities linked to the buying and selling of vehicles.

  • Car broker

    1. Car broker

    The job of a car broker is similar to that of an agent, except that brokers don't buy the vehicles they sell. He simply finds the model his client is looking for and negotiates the best price for it. He then takes care of putting the buyer and seller in touch so that payment can be made. Finally, he receives a commission for the service provided.

  • Automobile depot salesman

    2. Automobile depot salesman

    Depot-sale dealers offer their services to private individuals wishing to sell their cars. The vehicle may be a Renault, Citroën, Peugeot or any sedan with a gasoline or diesel engine. The dealer's job is to promote the vehicle to potential customers. The individual who works as a depot-sale dealer has his own premises (used as a dealership) where he displays the available models. Dealers are paid commission on every sale they make.

  • Buyer-reseller

    3. Buyer-reseller

    Buyer-reseller is the same as dealer. However, this professional doesn't buy new vehicles, but used ones such as Volkswagens, Peugeots and Audis at reduced prices. He then resells them to his customers to earn a margin. This margin not only enables him to earn a living, but also to cover the costs associated with his business.

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Frequently asked questions

How much does a self-employed car salesman earn?
Chevron
The amount of the auto-entrepreneur's salary varies according to the state of the market. The sector targeted is also a determining factor, as some are more dynamic than others. Finally, the auto-entrepreneur must be a good negotiator in order to obtain a fairly substantial margin on each transaction.
What training do I need to find a job as a car salesman?
Chevron
If you're looking for a job as a car salesperson, you'll want to consider a 2-year higher education qualification. These include the BTS in Negotiation and Digitization of Customer Relations, the BTS in Commercial and Operational Management and the BTS Technico-Commercial. A professional degree in commerce/sales may also enable you to apply for jobs as a salesperson or automotive sales representative.
What are the obligations of an auto-entrepreneur specializing in vehicle resale?
Chevron
A self-employed entrepreneur selling used cars, such as sedans or electric cars, must be registered with the RCS and the register of resellers of movable objects. They must also complete the necessary declarations for the purchase or sale of used vehicles, and take out insurance. Finally, he or she must provide the new owner with the documents needed to register the car.