The freedom of association, although very extensive in France, nevertheless requires that an annual balance sheet be drawn up for each association's financial activities. In practical terms, this means that a financial statement must be drawn up at the end of each financial year.
This ensures a degree of transparency in the management of accounts, in accordance with the statutes governing 1901 law" associations. This document also enables us to take stock of the association's income, expenditure and assets, in order to improve its operation, or to set objectives for the following year.
In practice, not all associations are obliged to draw up a financial statement. Which ones are? How do I draw up a balance sheet?
All "1901 law" associations are required to keep simplifiedaccounts. To do so, they must draw up a simple register of income and expenditure.
However, not all associations are required to draw up a financial statement. The associations concerned must meet the following criteria:
Your balance sheet should consist of three main documents.
The first step is to draw up a balance sheet, distinguishing between the association's assets and liabilities. Assets correspond to the association's assets, while liabilities correspond to the resources used to finance them.
Assets include various items such as fixed assets, inventories, trade receivables and cash. Liabilities include shareholders' equity, net income for the year, provisions and debts.
This measures the association's wealth creation over the last financial year. It distinguishes between income (operating income, financial income and exceptional income) and expenses (operating expenses, financial expenses and exceptional expenses).
You can also attach an appendix containing additional documents to expand on the two above-mentioned documents.
In 2020, a new chart of accounts for associations was published by the authorities. You'll need to draw inspiration from it if you're going to succeed.
The financial statement must be drawn up at the end of the financial year. This depends on the date set out in the association's articles of association. In some cases, the government can set the date itself.
For certain seasonal associations, it is preferable to draw up the balance sheet at the end of the busy season. For example, if you're a water sports association in a seaside resort, you'll need to close your accounts at the end of the tourist season.
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